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HB 550

Civil Actions - Violation of Constitutional Rights (No Kings Act)

2026 Regular Session

Maryland bill creates civil lawsuit right for state constitutional rights violations, allowing private damage suits against government actors.

Hearing canceled
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WeVote Research Nonpartisan
Bill Summary · HB 550

Legislative bill overview

HB 550, titled the "No Kings Act," creates a new civil cause of action allowing individuals to sue for damages when their constitutional rights are violated. The bill establishes a mechanism for private citizens to seek monetary remedies directly through the courts rather than relying solely on criminal prosecution or administrative remedies. It appears designed to provide an additional legal avenue for constitutional rights violations at the state level.

Why is this important

Constitutional rights violations can cause serious harm, but victims often lack practical recourse if law enforcement declines to prosecute or if administrative agencies don't act. This bill would create a private right of action, potentially incentivizing compliance with constitutional protections and providing compensation to victims. However, such provisions can significantly increase litigation costs and liability exposure for state actors and institutions.

Potential points of contention

  • Scope and definition: The bill's exact definition of which constitutional violations qualify and what damages are recoverable remains unclear from the limited information available, creating potential for broad or narrow interpretations
  • Liability for public officials and entities: Questions about whether state employees, elected officials, and government agencies can be sued, and under what immunity protections, will likely generate significant debate
  • Fiscal impact: Expanded civil liability could substantially increase state expenditures for litigation and damage awards, affecting budgets for other programs

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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