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SB 581

Civil Actions - Tortious Injury to or Death of Pet - Compensatory Damages (Buddy's Law)

2025 Regular Session Introduced by Shaneka Henson

Maryland expands pet injury/death lawsuits to allow compensatory damages beyond replacement value, recognizing emotional harm to owners.

Approved by the Governor - Chapter 100
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Bill Summary · SB 581

Legislative bill overview

SB 581 ("Buddy's Law") expands Maryland's civil tort law to allow pet owners to recover compensatory damages beyond the pet's fair market value when a pet is tortiously injured or killed. Previously, Maryland law treated pets as property with damages limited to replacement cost. This bill enables courts to consider additional factors such as the pet's age, health, behavioral characteristics, and the emotional bond with the owner.

Why is this important

This represents a significant shift in how the legal system values companion animals, moving away from purely economic valuations toward recognition of the emotional and relational dimensions of pet ownership. For pet owners, this could mean substantially higher damage awards in cases of veterinary malpractice, negligence resulting in pet death, or intentional harm—potentially recovering costs for pain, suffering, and loss of companionship.

Potential points of contention

  • Subjectivity in damages: Without clear guidelines, courts may face significant discretion in determining what constitutes appropriate "compensatory damages," potentially leading to unpredictable and inconsistent awards across cases.
  • Litigation costs: Expanded damages could incentivize more lawsuits against veterinarians, pet-care businesses, and individuals, potentially increasing insurance costs and defensive practices in pet-related industries.
  • Definitional boundaries: The bill's scope regarding which animals qualify as "pets" versus property or livestock remains subject to interpretation, creating potential gray areas in application.

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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