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Bill

Bill

SB 474

Civil Actions - Noneconomic Damages - Personal Injury and Wrongful Death

2026 Regular Session Introduced by Jeff Waldstreicher

SB 474 modifies Maryland noneconomic damages rules in personal injury and wrongful death cases, affecting plaintiff compensation and defendant liability exposure.

Hearing 2/18 at 1:00 p.m.
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WeVote Research Nonpartisan
Bill Summary · SB 474

Legislative bill overview

SB 474 modifies Maryland law regarding noneconomic damages in personal injury and wrongful death civil actions. The bill appears to adjust how courts calculate or cap damages for pain, suffering, loss of enjoyment of life, and other non-monetary harms. Specific provisions would affect compensation awards in cases ranging from medical malpractice to traffic accidents.

Why is this important

Noneconomic damages represent a significant portion of civil lawsuit settlements and verdicts. Changes to these rules directly impact how much injured plaintiffs can recover and influence litigation costs, insurance premiums, and healthcare provider liability exposure. This affects access to justice for injured parties and business operating costs across multiple industries.

Potential points of contention

  • Damage caps vs. victim compensation: Proponents may argue caps protect defendants from excessive awards; opponents contend they limit fair compensation for severe injuries and suffering
  • Insurance and healthcare costs: Business groups may support restrictions to reduce liability costs, while plaintiff advocates warn this shifts financial burden to injured parties
  • Inflation and purchasing power: Any fixed damage limits may lose value over time, potentially disadvantaging future plaintiffs relative to current ones

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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