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Bill

HB 4165

CIV PRO-PROHIBIT SHARI'A LAW

104th Regular Session Introduced by John Cabello

Illinois bill prohibiting Sharia law application in state courts to enforce exclusive use of state and federal law in legal proceedings.

Referred to Rules Committee
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WeVote Research Nonpartisan
Bill Summary · HB 4165

Legislative bill overview

HB 4165 seeks to prohibit the application or enforcement of Sharia law in Illinois courts and legal proceedings. The bill would establish that only Illinois state law and the U.S. Constitution govern disputes and legal matters within the state. This represents an attempt to create explicit statutory language preventing foreign legal systems from being applied in state courts.

Why is this important

This bill addresses concerns some lawmakers hold about ensuring uniform legal standards in state courts. However, it also touches on questions of religious freedom, constitutional authority, and practical legal doctrine—since U.S. courts already apply only U.S. law and constitutional standards regardless of parties' religious preferences. The bill's passage or failure may signal the state legislature's stance on religious accommodation and judicial uniformity.

Potential points of contention

  • Constitutional concerns: First Amendment protections for religious exercise and free speech may be implicated if the law is interpreted as restricting individuals' ability to reference or be guided by religious principles in personal contracts or disputes.
  • Practical redundancy: U.S. courts already apply only applicable state and federal law; critics argue the bill addresses a non-existent problem and may signal discriminatory intent toward Muslims.
  • Religious accommodation vs. legal uniformity: Balancing whether individuals can voluntarily incorporate religious dispute resolution (arbitration) with the state's interest in maintaining consistent legal standards.

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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