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Bill

SB 119

Certificate of public advantage.

2025 Regular Session Introduced by Beau Baird and 6 co-sponsors

Senate Bill 119 tightens firearm possession laws in Alabama, barring more individuals with felony convictions and increasing penalties for firearm-related offenses to boost public safety.

Public Law 100
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WeVote Research Nonpartisan
Bill Summary · SB 119

Summary of Senate Bill 119 (SB 119)

Overview

Senate Bill 119, enacted on May 6, 2025, revises the circumstances under which firearm possession is prohibited in Alabama. The bill aims to enhance public safety by expanding the list of individuals who are barred from possessing firearms and increasing penalties for certain firearm-related offenses.

Key Provisions

  1. Expanded Prohibitions on Firearm Possession:

    • The bill amends existing laws to prohibit firearm possession by individuals charged with specific felony offenses while they are released pending trial.
    • It adds to the list of individuals prohibited from possessing firearms, including those convicted of any felony offense within the last five years or those with three or more felony convictions.

  2. Increased Penalties:

    • The penalty for discharging a firearm into an occupied dwelling or building is increased from a Class B felony to a Class A felony, which carries more severe consequences.

  3. Revocation of Parole and Probation:

    • The bill mandates the revocation of parole or probation for individuals found in possession of a firearm if they are already prohibited from doing so. This includes those who have been convicted of firearm possession violations.

  4. Bail Denial for Certain Offenses:

    • The legislation expands the list of offenses that can lead to a judge denying bail, specifically including offenses related to the unlawful use or possession of firearms.

  5. Affirmative Defenses:

    • The bill provides for affirmative defenses for individuals who can prove they have received a pardon restoring their right to possess a firearm.

Impact

  • Affected Individuals: The bill primarily affects individuals with felony convictions, those charged with violent offenses, and individuals under protection orders for domestic abuse. It also impacts parolees and probationers who may face stricter penalties for firearm possession.
  • State and Local Governments: The bill may increase obligations for the Department of Corrections due to potential rises in incarceration rates for violations. It could also lead to increased revenue from fines and court costs, benefiting the State General Fund and local governments.

Procedural Timeline

  • Introduced: February 5, 2025
  • Enacted: May 6, 2025
  • The bill underwent multiple readings and amendments in both the Senate and House before final approval.

Conclusion

Senate Bill 119 represents a significant shift in Alabama's firearm laws, aiming to enhance public safety by tightening restrictions on firearm possession and increasing penalties for violations. The bill's enactment reflects ongoing legislative efforts to address gun violence and ensure accountability among individuals with criminal backgrounds.

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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