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Bill

HB 12

Cannabis - Sale and Distribution - Tetrahydrocannabinol Offenses

2025 Regular Session

Maryland law redefines cannabis sales regulations and THC offense penalties, affecting criminal justice enforcement and the legal marijuana market structure.

Approved by the Governor - Chapter 57
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Bill Summary · HB 12

Legislative bill overview

HB 12 modifies Maryland's cannabis laws regarding the sale, distribution, and criminal penalties related to tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) products. The bill, which became law in April 2025, restructures how the state regulates cannabis transactions and adjusts the legal framework for THC-related offenses.

Why is this important

This legislation directly affects Maryland's cannabis market, criminal justice outcomes, and public health enforcement. Changes to THC offense penalties could impact thousands of residents facing charges, while modifications to sales and distribution rules reshape the legal cannabis industry and regulatory oversight in the state.

Potential points of contention

  • Penalty adjustments: Any reductions in criminal penalties for THC offenses may conflict with law enforcement priorities or public safety concerns, while increases could burden the justice system
  • Market regulation: Changes to distribution rules could advantage certain licensed operators over others or create compliance costs affecting small businesses
  • Public health implications: Modifications to sales restrictions or product regulations may raise concerns about youth access, product safety testing, or THC potency limits

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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