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Bill

NJ

Bill

AB 1978

California Equal Shared Parenting Act.

2025-2026 Regular Session Introduced by Natasha Johnson

Establishes presumption of equal 50/50 parenting time in California custody cases unless specific circumstances warrant deviation from equal shared parenting.

From printer. May be heard in committee March 16.
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Bill Summary · AB 1978

Legislative bill overview

AB 1978, the California Equal Shared Parenting Act, would establish a presumption that judges award equal or substantially equal parenting time (50/50 custody) to both parents in child custody cases, absent specific circumstances. The bill aims to create a default starting point in family law that prioritizes both parents' involvement in their children's lives.

Why is this important

Custody determinations significantly impact children's upbringing, parental rights, and family finances including child support obligations. This bill would represent a major shift from California's current "best interests of the child" standard, which doesn't presume equal time, potentially affecting thousands of custody cases annually and reshaping family law practices statewide.

Potential points of contention

  • Domestic violence and safety concerns: Critics worry that a 50/50 presumption could endanger children or survivors of abuse by forcing equal time with abusive parents, requiring extensive exceptions that complicate the process
  • One-size-fits-all approach: Family circumstances vary dramatically—very young children, special needs, parental work schedules, and relocation needs may make equal time impractical or harmful, yet the presumption could override individualized assessments
  • Implementation and litigation costs: Establishing a strong presumption may increase custody disputes and litigation as parents contest whether exceptions apply, potentially raising legal costs and court burden rather than streamlining decisions

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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