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HB 880

Biosolids; monitoring requirements for per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances.

2026 Regular Session Introduced by Hillary Pugh Kent

Virginia bill requiring wastewater treatment facilities to monitor biosolids for PFAS contamination before agricultural land application to prevent soil and water contamination.

Assigned HACNR sub: Chesapeake
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Bill Summary · HB 880

Legislative bill overview

HB 880 requires Virginia to establish monitoring requirements for per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS)—a group of persistent synthetic chemicals—in biosolids (treated sewage sludge used as fertilizer). The bill mandates testing and potential restrictions on biosolids land application based on detected PFAS contamination levels.

Why is this important

PFAS chemicals are known as "forever chemicals" because they don't break down naturally and accumulate in the environment and human bodies, linked to health concerns including immune suppression and developmental issues. Biosolids applied to agricultural land can transfer PFAS directly into soil and groundwater, potentially contaminating crops, livestock, and drinking water supplies—making this a direct pathway from wastewater treatment plants to food and water systems.

Potential points of contention

  • Cost burden: Wastewater treatment facilities may face significant expense implementing comprehensive PFAS monitoring and remediation programs, potentially raising utility bills
  • Science uncertainty: PFAS detection standards and safe threshold limits are still evolving; standards may become outdated or overly restrictive as science advances
  • Agricultural impact: Biosolids restrictions could eliminate a low-cost soil amendment for farmers, increasing fertilizer costs and affecting agricultural operations dependent on these nutrients

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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