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HB 1064

Bail, Bail Bonds - As introduced, makes various changes to criminal law, including requiring defendants accused of certain offenses to be subject to a global positioning monitoring system as condition of bail. - Amends TCA Title 10; Title 38; Title 39; Title 40; Chapter 969 of the Public Acts of 2024 and Chapter 1033 of the Public Acts of 2024.

114th Regular Session (2025-2026) Introduced by G.A. Hardaway

Tennessee HB 1064 requires GPS monitoring for defendants accused of specified crimes as a bail condition, expanding pretrial surveillance requirements in criminal cases.

Action Def. in s/c Criminal Justice Subcommittee to 3/18/2026
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Bill Summary · HB 1064

Legislative bill overview

HB 1064 modifies Tennessee's bail and bond system by mandating GPS monitoring as a condition of bail for defendants accused of certain offenses. The bill amends multiple sections of Tennessee criminal code and references recent legislation on related bail reform measures.

Why is this important

Bail conditions directly affect pretrial detention rates and defendants' ability to prepare legal defenses while remaining free. GPS monitoring requirements impact both public safety oversight and individual liberty considerations, with cost implications for defendants and the criminal justice system.

Potential points of contention

  • Definition ambiguity: The bill references "certain offenses" without the full text specifying which crimes trigger GPS requirements—this could create inconsistent enforcement or unintended scope expansion
  • Cost burden on defendants: GPS monitoring fees typically fall on defendants, potentially making bail unaffordable for low-income accused individuals and raising due process concerns
  • Effectiveness debate: Evidence on GPS monitoring's crime deterrence and public safety impact is mixed, with questions about whether it reduces pretrial failures or simply adds surveillance costs

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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