Summary of HR 248: Baby Changing on Board Act

Purpose of the Legislation

The Baby Changing on Board Act (HR 248) aims to enhance the travel experience for families by requiring Amtrak to install baby changing tables in the bathrooms of passenger rail cars. This initiative is designed to provide accessible and safe facilities for parents traveling with infants, ensuring that they have the necessary amenities while on board.

Key Provisions

• Installation Requirement: The bill mandates that all newly-acquired Amtrak rail cars must include at least one restroom equipped with a baby changing table.
• Signage: Amtrak is also required to post adequate signage indicating the availability of baby changing stations in these restrooms.
• Compliance with ADA: The baby changing tables must be installed in restrooms that comply with the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA).

Background and Need

In fiscal year 2024, Amtrak served approximately 32.8 million riders across 500 destinations in 46 states. The need for baby changing facilities has been highlighted as essential for families traveling by train, as it provides a safe and comfortable environment for diaper changes. The bill addresses this gap in service by ensuring that new rail cars are equipped with the necessary facilities.

Legislative History

• Introduced: January 9, 2025, by Representative Lauren Underwood (IL), with bipartisan support from several cosponsors.
• Committee Actions: The bill was referred to the House Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure and subsequently to the Subcommittee on Railroads, Pipelines, and Hazardous Materials. It was reported favorably without amendments on April 2, 2025.
• House Passage: The bill passed the House on June 9, 2025, after a voice vote and was placed on the Union Calendar.

Current Status

As of June 10, 2025, HR 248 has been received in the Senate, read twice, and referred to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation for further consideration.

Impact

• Affected Parties: The primary beneficiaries of this legislation will be families traveling on Amtrak trains, as well as Amtrak itself, which will need to adapt its facilities to meet the new requirements.
• Cost Implications: The Congressional Budget Office (CBO) estimates that the implementation of this bill will not significantly impact the federal budget, as Amtrak is a nonfederal entity. However, it will impose a private-sector mandate related to the installation of baby changing tables and signage.

Conclusion

The Baby Changing on Board Act represents a significant step towards improving family-friendly amenities in public transportation, specifically within Amtrak's services. By ensuring that new rail cars are equipped with baby changing facilities, the bill aims to make train travel more accessible and comfortable for parents and caregivers traveling with infants.