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Bill

Bill

HB 1170

aw-enforcement agencies & sheriff's dept.; policy on use of covered artificial intelligence syst.

2026 Regular Session

Requires Virginia law enforcement to establish governance policies for artificial intelligence systems used in policing operations and oversight mechanisms.

Tabled in Communications, Technology and Innovation (21-Y 1-N)
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Bill Summary · HB 1170

Legislative bill overview

HB 1170 would require Virginia law enforcement agencies and sheriff's departments to establish policies governing their use of artificial intelligence systems in operations. The bill appears designed to create oversight and governance frameworks for AI adoption in policing before widespread implementation occurs.

Why is this important

Law enforcement AI systems—including facial recognition, predictive policing, and algorithmic decision-making tools—can significantly impact public safety, civil rights, and privacy. Without clear policies, agencies may deploy AI systems without adequate safeguards, transparency, or accountability mechanisms, potentially amplifying bias or enabling misuse.

Potential points of contention

  • Implementation costs: Developing comprehensive AI policies and conducting required audits/reviews may strain limited law enforcement budgets, particularly for smaller departments
  • Operational flexibility vs. regulation: Law enforcement agencies may resist detailed policy mandates as constraining their operational discretion and ability to adopt emerging technologies quickly
  • Definition ambiguity: The bill's scope depends heavily on how "covered artificial intelligence systems" is defined—overly broad definitions could burden agencies with excessive compliance; narrow definitions might exempt concerning technologies

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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