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HB 1813

Autopsies - As introduced, requires the expenses of an autopsy ordered by a district attorney general to be paid by this state. - Amends TCA Title 38, Chapter 7.

114th Regular Session (2025-2026) Introduced by Lowell Russell

Tennessee would assume state-level funding for autopsy expenses ordered by district attorneys, shifting costs from local jurisdictions to the state budget.

Taken off notice for cal in s/c Finance, Ways, and Means Subcommittee of Finance, Ways, and Means Committee
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Bill Summary · HB 1813

Legislative bill overview

HB 1813 would require the state of Tennessee to pay for autopsy expenses when a district attorney general orders an autopsy, rather than leaving these costs to local jurisdictions or other parties. The bill amends Tennessee Code Annotated Title 38, Chapter 7, which governs coroner and medical examiner procedures.

Why is this important

Autopsy costs can range from $1,000 to $5,000+ per examination, creating significant financial burdens for smaller counties or local coroner offices. Shifting these expenses to the state level could affect county budgets and the accessibility of autopsies in criminal investigations, potentially influencing case outcomes and prosecution decisions.

Potential points of contention

  • State budget impact: This creates a new state expenditure without identified funding sources, requiring either budget reallocation or new revenue, which the bill's path through the Finance Committee suggests is a key concern
  • Local government autonomy: Counties may view this as state overreach into previously local fiscal responsibilities, or conversely, as necessary relief from unfunded mandates
  • Definition and scope: The bill's language regarding what qualifies as a "district attorney general ordered" autopsy could create ambiguity about which cases trigger state payment obligations

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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