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HB 25B-1009

Artificial Intelligence Systems

2025 First Extraordinary Session Introduced by Ron Weinberg

HB 25B-1009 narrows AI regulations, delaying compliance to 2027 and exempting small businesses, easing burdens while protecting consumer interests in Colorado.

Introduced In House - Assigned to Business Affairs & Labor
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Bill Summary · HB 25B-1009

Summary of HB 25B-1009: Artificial Intelligence Systems

Bill Overview

Bill Number: HB 25B-1009
Introduced: August 21, 2025
Status: Postponed Indefinitely by the House Committee on Business Affairs & Labor
Prime Sponsor: Rep. Ron Weinberg

The purpose of HB 25B-1009 is to amend existing consumer protection measures related to artificial intelligence (AI) systems, specifically those established by Senate Bill 24-205. The bill aims to refine the definition of "consequential decisions" and adjust the implementation timeline for compliance with these regulations.

Key Provisions

HB 25B-1009 includes several significant changes to the existing framework for AI systems:

  1. Narrowed Definition of Consequential Decisions:

    • The bill limits the definition of consequential decisions to those that have a material legal effect on employment decisions or public safety. This change reduces the scope of AI systems that fall under regulatory scrutiny.

  2. Delayed Implementation Date:

    • The original compliance date of February 1, 2026, is postponed to August 1, 2027. This extension provides additional time for stakeholders to prepare for the new requirements.

  3. Exemptions:

    • Local governments with populations under 100,000 and businesses with fewer than 250 employees or less than $5 million in annual revenue are exempt from the consumer protection requirements related to AI systems.

Impact of the Bill

Affected Parties

  • State Agencies: The bill is expected to reduce workload and costs for state agencies that deploy AI systems, particularly the Department of Law and the Office of Information Technology.
  • Local Governments: Municipalities, counties, and special districts with populations under 100,000 will benefit from reduced regulatory burdens.
  • Businesses: Smaller businesses that meet the exemption criteria will not be subject to the new AI regulations, potentially fostering innovation without the constraints of compliance.

Financial Implications

  • State Revenue: The bill is projected to minimally reduce state revenue from civil case filing fees due to a decrease in the number of civil cases filed, as the scope of consequential decisions is limited.
  • State Expenditures: The bill is anticipated to lower costs across state agencies by reducing the complexity of compliance with SB 24-205.

Procedural Aspects

  • The bill was introduced and assigned to the House Committee on Business Affairs & Labor on August 21, 2025, but was postponed indefinitely on the same day. As a result, the provisions outlined in the bill will not take effect.

Conclusion

HB 25B-1009 seeks to refine the regulatory landscape for artificial intelligence systems in Colorado by limiting the scope of consequential decisions and delaying compliance deadlines. While the bill has been postponed indefinitely, its introduction reflects ongoing discussions about balancing consumer protections with the need for innovation in AI technologies.

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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