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LD 2162

An Act To Regulate And Prevent Children'S Access To Artificial Intelligence Chatbots With Human-Like Features And Social Artificial Intelligence Companions

132nd Legislature (2025-2026) Introduced by Donna Bailey and 8 co-sponsors

Maine bill would restrict minors' access to human-like AI chatbots and social companions through age verification and parental controls to protect child development and prevent excessive engagement.

Died in Possession of the Senate when the Legislature adjourned Sine Die and was PLACED IN THE LEGISLATIVE FILES. (DEAD)
#artificialintelligenceuse #delivery #mentalhealthservices
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Bill Summary · LD 2162

Legislative bill overview

LD 2162 would restrict children's access to AI chatbots and social AI companions that simulate human-like interaction and relationships. The bill establishes regulatory requirements for platforms offering these services to prevent minors from using them without appropriate safeguards or parental oversight.

Why is this important

AI companions and chatbots are increasingly sophisticated and engaging, with documented cases of children forming emotional attachments or spending excessive time interacting with them. The bill addresses emerging concerns about child development, mental health, social isolation, and potential manipulation by AI systems designed to encourage continued engagement.

Potential points of contention

  • Definitional clarity: "Human-like features" and "social AI companions" may be difficult to define precisely, potentially affecting legitimate educational or accessibility tools
  • Parental rights vs. government regulation: Disagreement over whether this represents appropriate child protection or government overreach into family decisions about technology access
  • Implementation burden: Determining children's ages and enforcing restrictions across digital platforms presents significant technical and compliance challenges
  • Innovation impact: Restrictions could limit development of beneficial AI applications for education, mental health support, or accessibility needs
  • Jurisdictional limits: Out-of-state and international platforms may circumvent Maine-only regulations, reducing effectiveness

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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