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Bill

LD 1363

An Act To Exempt Resident Minors' Income From Income Tax

132nd Legislature (2025-2026) Introduced by David Boyer and 6 co-sponsors

Maine bill to exempt minors' income from state taxes died in committee, raising questions about foregone revenue versus youth employment incentives.

Pursuant to Joint Rule 310.3 Placed in Legislative Files (DEAD)
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Bill Summary · LD 1363

Legislative bill overview

LD 1363 would have exempted income earned by resident minors (individuals under 18) from Maine's state income tax. The bill died in committee when it received an "Ought Not to Pass" (ONTP) recommendation on April 30, 2025, and was subsequently placed in legislative files.

Why is this important

This proposal directly affects working teenagers and their families by potentially reducing their tax burden. It raises broader questions about tax policy priorities: whether incentivizing youth employment, reducing administrative burden on young workers, or encouraging financial independence justifies foregone state revenue.

Potential points of contention

  • Revenue impact: Exempting minor workers' income reduces state tax revenue, requiring either budget cuts elsewhere or identification of offsetting revenue sources
  • Equity concerns: The benefit primarily flows to families with working teenagers; critics may argue resources could be better targeted to lower-income households regardless of age
  • Economic incentives debate: Supporters argue it encourages work ethic and financial literacy; opponents question whether tax relief is necessary to motivate teen employment
  • Administrative complexity: Determining residency and age verification at tax time creates compliance costs that may not justify the benefit for typically small tax amounts
  • Precedent and scope creep: Exempting one demographic group's income could invite similar requests for other groups

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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