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Bill

SD 495

An Act to establish the Massachusetts Data Privacy Act

194th Legislature (2025-2026) Introduced by Jo Comerford and 5 co-sponsors

Massachusetts proposes comprehensive data privacy legislation requiring businesses to disclose and limit personal data collection while establishing consumer rights and state enforcement mechanisms.

House concurred
0
WeVote Research Nonpartisan
Bill Summary · SD 495

Legislative bill overview

SD 495 proposes to establish the Massachusetts Data Privacy Act, creating comprehensive privacy protections for residents' personal data. The bill would regulate how businesses collect, use, and share personal information while establishing consumer rights and enforcement mechanisms.

Why is this important

Data privacy has become increasingly critical as businesses accumulate vast amounts of personal information. This legislation would give Massachusetts residents legal rights similar to those in other states like California and Virginia, potentially affecting how companies operating statewide handle consumer data and creating compliance obligations for businesses.

Potential points of contention

  • Business compliance costs: Companies may face significant expenses implementing privacy controls, maintaining records, and responding to consumer requests, potentially affecting smaller businesses disproportionately
  • Scope and definition ambiguity: The exact definitions of "personal data" and covered entities remain unclear without seeing the full bill text, which could create regulatory uncertainty
  • Enforcement and private rights of action: Disputes over whether only the state attorney general or also private individuals can sue for violations will significantly impact litigation exposure and compliance incentives

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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