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Bill

SB 118

AN ACT TO AMEND CHAPTER 472, VOLUME 83 OF THE LAWS OF DELAWARE RELATING TO CIVIL ACTIONS FOR TORTIOUS INJURIES, INCLUDING DEATH, TO LAWFULLY OWNED PETS.

153rd General Assembly (2025-2026) Introduced by Brian Pettyjohn and 3 co-sponsors

Delaware allows pet owners to sue for damages when pets are injured or killed through negligence, expanding legal protections beyond traditional property law treatment.

Signed by Governor
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WeVote Research Nonpartisan
Bill Summary · SB 118

Legislative bill overview

SB 118 amends Delaware law to allow pet owners to pursue civil lawsuits for damages when their pets are injured or killed due to someone else's negligence or intentional wrongdoing. Previously, Delaware law treated pets as property with limited recovery options. This legislation expands legal protections for companion animals by enabling owners to seek compensation for veterinary costs, pain and suffering, and other damages.

Why is this important

Pet-related injury cases have increased, and many pet owners feel current legal remedies are inadequate when their animals are harmed. This law provides a formal mechanism for resolving disputes and potentially incentivizes responsible behavior toward animals. It reflects a broader cultural shift recognizing pets' emotional significance to families, though it may increase litigation and insurance costs.

Potential points of contention

  • Definition and valuation challenges: Determining appropriate damage awards for non-economic losses (emotional distress, loss of companionship) lacks clear precedent and may result in inconsistent court decisions
  • Litigation cost concerns: Veterinary and legal expenses for pursuing claims could exceed recovery amounts in many cases, potentially limiting practical benefit
  • Insurance and liability implications: Businesses and pet-related industries may face increased insurance premiums and exposure to lawsuits, affecting costs for services like boarding, training, and veterinary care

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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