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Bill

Bill

HD 4241

An Act repealing the misused and misguided right to shelter law that is unique to Massachusetts

194th Legislature (2025-2026) Introduced by John Gaskey

Repeal Massachusetts' unique state law guaranteeing emergency shelter to homeless individuals and families, eliminating a 40-year-old entitlement affecting municipal budgets and homelessness policy.

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Bill Summary · HD 4241

Legislative bill overview

HD 4241 proposes to repeal Massachusetts' "right to shelter" law, which currently guarantees emergency shelter to homeless individuals who meet certain criteria. This law, unique among U.S. states, has been in effect since 1983 and obligates municipalities to provide shelter during winter months and year-round for families with children.

Why is this important

The right to shelter law significantly shapes homelessness policy and municipal budgeting in Massachusetts, with cities like Boston spending hundreds of millions annually on shelter services. Repealing it would fundamentally alter the state's legal obligation to provide emergency housing and could affect tens of thousands of vulnerable people currently relying on this guarantee.

Potential points of contention

  • Fiscal impact disagreement: Supporters argue the law drives unsustainable spending and incentivizes homelessness; critics contend shelter is cost-effective compared to emergency room visits, incarceration, and healthcare costs of unsheltered populations
  • Constitutional and moral questions: Opponents view shelter as a basic right and safety net; proponents argue it's an unfunded mandate that strains local budgets and attracts homeless populations from other states
  • Implementation gap: Unclear whether repeal would be replaced with alternative services or leave vulnerable populations without systematic support, or whether federal/state would fill gaps

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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