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Bill

SD 477

An Act relative to the safety of Autistic and Alzheimer's individuals

194th Legislature (2025-2026) Introduced by Patrick O'Connor

Massachusetts bill establishes specialized safety protocols and emergency response systems for autistic and Alzheimer's individuals to reduce wandering risks and improve crisis outcomes.

House concurred
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Bill Summary · SD 477

Legislative bill overview

SD 477 establishes safety protocols and support systems specifically designed for autistic and Alzheimer's individuals in Massachusetts. The bill aims to improve emergency response, identification systems, and caregiver support to prevent incidents like wandering, elopement, and other safety risks particular to these populations. It represents a targeted public health intervention addressing vulnerabilities in existing safety frameworks.

Why is this important

Autistic individuals and those with Alzheimer's face disproportionate risks during emergencies and have higher rates of wandering incidents that can result in injury or death. Current emergency response systems are not consistently equipped to handle the specific communication and behavioral needs of these populations. Specialized protocols could reduce response times, improve outcomes, and provide caregivers with practical tools to prevent dangerous situations.

Potential points of contention

  • Privacy and tracking concerns: Registry or identification systems for vulnerable individuals raise questions about data security, surveillance, and consent—particularly for autistic adults who may resist paternalistic approaches
  • Cost and implementation burden: Establishing new safety protocols across emergency services, healthcare providers, and potentially schools requires significant funding and training that municipalities or the state must bear
  • Scope and definitions: The bill's applicability to different populations and age groups remains unclear—whether it covers mild autism spectrum presentations, early-stage Alzheimer's, and how it avoids over-inclusion or stigmatization

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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