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H 2597

An Act relative to the definition of law enforcement officers as pertaining to possession of firearms

194th Legislature (2025-2026) Introduced by David DeCoste

Massachusetts bill redefines which personnel qualify as "law enforcement officers" for purposes of firearm possession rights; hearing scheduled October 31, 2025.

Accompanied a study order, see H5322 (under House Rule 27)
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Bill Summary · H 2597

Legislative bill overview

H 2597 proposes to modify Massachusetts law's definition of "law enforcement officers" specifically regarding their legal authority to possess firearms. The bill was introduced by Rep. David DeCoste and referred to the Public Safety and Homeland Security Committee in February 2025. A public hearing is scheduled for October 31, 2025.

Why is this important

How law enforcement is legally defined directly impacts who can carry weapons, conduct investigations, and exercise police powers. Changes to these definitions can affect officer authority, public safety protocols, and the scope of which government agencies or positions qualify for firearms privileges under state law.

Potential points of contention

  • Scope of expansion or restriction: The bill's specific language about which officers or agencies are included/excluded in the definition remains unclear from available information, making it difficult to assess whether this expands or limits law enforcement firearms authority
  • Public safety implications: Broader definitions could grant more individuals enforcement powers, while narrower ones might restrict certain agencies; both raise separate safety and accountability concerns
  • Training and oversight standards: Changes to officer definitions may require corresponding updates to training requirements, licensure, and accountability mechanisms to maintain public safety standards

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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