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HD 645

An Act relative to the age of consent in certain criminal prosecutions and civil actions for sexual assault and rape of a child

194th Legislature (2025-2026) Introduced by Natalie Blais and 1 co-sponsor

Massachusetts bill modifying age-of-consent standards in child sexual abuse prosecutions and civil lawsuits to adjust criminal liability thresholds and victim remedy access.

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Bill Summary · HD 645

Legislative bill overview

HD 645 modifies Massachusetts law regarding the age of consent in criminal prosecutions and civil actions involving sexual assault and rape of children. The bill adjusts legal thresholds and definitions around what constitutes criminal liability and civil culpability in cases involving minors. Specific provisions would alter how courts handle cases where age differences between parties or defendant intent are relevant factors.

Why is this important

Child sexual abuse laws directly affect prosecution outcomes, victim protections, and survivor access to civil remedies. Changes to age-of-consent statutes influence which perpetrators face criminal charges, potential sentence lengths, and whether victims can pursue civil damages. These modifications can significantly impact both child safety frameworks and legal accountability standards.

Potential points of contention

  • Age-of-consent thresholds: Adjusting specific age boundaries raises questions about whether changes adequately protect minors or create unintended loopholes in coverage
  • Affirmative defense provisions: Any modifications to what constitutes a valid defense (such as proximity-in-age clauses) may conflict with child protection advocates' concerns versus those arguing for proportionality in prosecution
  • Civil vs. criminal implications: Different standards for civil versus criminal cases could create inconsistencies in how assault victims access justice and remedies

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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