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H 2634

An Act relative to sexual assault by an officer

194th Legislature (2025-2026) Introduced by Mike Connolly and 14 co-sponsors

Massachusetts bill establishing or strengthening criminal penalties and victim protections for sexual assault perpetrated by law enforcement officers to improve accountability and reporting.

Accompanied a study order, see H5254 (under House Rule 27)
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Bill Summary · H 2634

Legislative bill overview

H 2634 addresses sexual assault committed by law enforcement officers, likely establishing new criminal penalties, reporting requirements, or procedural protections for victims. The bill was referred to the Public Safety and Homeland Security Committee, indicating it focuses on accountability measures within policing systems. A hearing was scheduled for September 2025 to examine the proposed legislation.

Why is this important

Police officers hold significant power over the public, and sexual assault by those in positions of authority represents a severe breach of trust and abuse of that power. Victims of officer-perpetrated sexual assault often face barriers to reporting and prosecution due to institutional protection of law enforcement. Clear statutory provisions can establish accountability, improve victim protections, and potentially deter such conduct.

Potential points of contention

  • Burden of proof and investigation standards – Determining how sexual assault allegations against officers should be investigated and what evidentiary standards apply, particularly given the power imbalance involved
  • Balance between officer protections and victim advocacy – Debate over qualified immunity, union protections, and due process rights for accused officers versus stronger victim support and investigation mechanisms
  • Definition scope and reporting procedures – Whether the bill defines sexual assault narrowly or broadly, and what mandatory reporting requirements it imposes on departments, supervisors, and other officers

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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