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S 1231

An Act relative to preventing ocean littering

194th Legislature (2025-2026) Introduced by Patrick O'Connor

Massachusetts bill establishing legal penalties and enforcement to prevent ocean littering and protect marine ecosystems from coastal pollution and debris damage.

Hearing rescheduled to 11/04/2025 from 01:00 PM-05:00 PM in A-1 and Virtual Hearing updated to New End Time
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Bill Summary · S 1231

Legislative bill overview

S 1231 seeks to establish legal measures and enforcement mechanisms to prevent littering in Massachusetts ocean waters and coastal areas. The bill was introduced by Senator Patrick O'Connor and is currently under review by the Judiciary Committee, with a hearing scheduled for November 4, 2025.

Why is this important

Ocean littering causes significant environmental damage to marine ecosystems, wildlife, and water quality. Massachusetts, with its extensive coastline and fishing industry, has substantial economic and ecological interests in maintaining clean ocean waters.

Potential points of contention

  • Enforcement and cost: Who bears responsibility for enforcement—state agencies, municipalities, or private entities—and what funding mechanisms will support these efforts
  • Scope definition: Whether regulations apply only to intentional littering or also to accidental discharge, and how commercial fishing operations are regulated versus recreational users
  • Penalties and fairness: Determining appropriate penalty levels that are enforceable without disproportionately burdening fisheries, maritime commerce, or recreational boating activities

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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