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HD 3555

An Act relative to locating missing persons via mobile data (Kelsey's Bill)

194th Legislature (2025-2026) Introduced by Colleen Garry

Authorizes Massachusetts police to request cell location data from carriers without warrants to locate missing persons in imminent danger or those who are vulnerable.

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Bill Summary · HD 3555

Legislative bill overview

HD 3555 establishes procedures for law enforcement to request mobile device location data from carriers to locate missing persons. The bill creates a streamlined process that allows police to obtain this data without a warrant under specific circumstances—primarily when a person is believed to be in immediate danger or is a vulnerable individual (child, elderly, or cognitively impaired). It requires carriers to respond promptly to such requests and includes safeguards regarding data use and retention.

Why is this important

The bill addresses a critical gap in missing person investigations by enabling faster response when time is a crucial factor. Currently, obtaining location data typically requires a warrant, which can cause delays measured in hours or days—potentially making the difference in cases involving children, elderly individuals with dementia, or others at imminent risk. This affects both public safety outcomes and law enforcement efficiency during time-sensitive searches.

Potential points of contention

  • Privacy concerns: Allowing warrantless access to location data, even under limited circumstances, raises Fourth Amendment questions about whether the "exigency exception" justifies bypassing traditional warrant requirements
  • Definition ambiguity: Terms like "immediate danger" and "vulnerable person" could be interpreted broadly, potentially expanding the scope beyond the bill's stated intent
  • Carrier burden and liability: Telecommunications companies may face operational costs, liability questions regarding data accuracy, and concerns about whether they can be compelled to maintain location data indefinitely for potential requests

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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