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S 1428

An Act relative to historic districts and commissions

194th Legislature (2025-2026) Introduced by Jo Comerford

Bill S 1428 strengthens historic preservation in Massachusetts by standardizing commission processes, enhancing public input, and protecting significant buildings from demolition.

Accompanied a study order, see S2717
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Bill Summary · S 1428

Summary of Bill S 1428: An Act Relative to Historic Districts and Commissions

Bill Number: S 1428
Introduced On: February 27, 2025
Current Status: Accompanied a study order (see S2717)
Presented By: Joanne M. Comerford (Hampshire, Franklin and Worcester)

Purpose and Intent

Bill S 1428 aims to enhance the preservation and protection of historic districts and buildings within the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. The legislation seeks to establish a more uniform and comprehensive framework for the creation and operation of historical commissions in cities and towns, thereby promoting the educational, cultural, and economic welfare of the public through the safeguarding of significant historical and architectural assets.

Key Provisions

The bill proposes several amendments to Chapter 40, Section 8D of the General Laws, which governs historical commissions. Key provisions include:

  1. Establishment of Historical Commissions:

    • Cities and towns may establish historical commissions to promote the preservation of distinctive characteristics of historical and archaeological assets.

  2. Uniform Review Process:

    • A standardized process for reviewing requests to demolish or relocate significant buildings is introduced. This includes:
      • An appropriate waiting period for considering alternatives to demolition.
      • Opportunities for public comment on proposed demolitions or relocations.

  3. Documentation of Significant Buildings:

    • The bill mandates the documentation of buildings that cannot be preserved through photographic, video, or written materials, which must be kept as part of the public record.

  4. Public Hearings and Reporting:

    • Commissions are empowered to hold public hearings, enter into contracts, accept contributions, and must keep accurate records of their activities. They are also required to file an annual report.

  5. Definitions and Clarifications:

    • The bill clarifies definitions related to applicants, buildings, and the commission itself, ensuring a clear understanding of the terms used in the context of historical preservation.

  6. Quorum and Voting:

    • Establishes rules regarding meetings, quorum requirements, and voting procedures for the commission to ensure effective governance.

Who Would Be Affected

  • Municipalities: Cities and towns that choose to establish historical commissions will be directly impacted, as they will need to implement the provisions of the bill.
  • Property Owners: Owners of properties that are at least 50 years old will be affected by the new review process for demolition or relocation requests.
  • General Public: The public will have increased opportunities to engage in discussions regarding the preservation of historical sites, enhancing community involvement in local heritage.

Procedural Aspects

  • Hearing Scheduled: A public hearing is scheduled for June 10, 2025, from 1:00 PM to 5:00 PM in room B-1.
  • Legislative Actions: The bill was referred to the committee on Municipalities and Regional Government on February 27, 2025, and the House has concurred with its introduction.

Conclusion

Bill S 1428 represents a significant step towards strengthening the framework for historical preservation in Massachusetts. By establishing clearer processes and enhancing public involvement, the bill aims to protect the Commonwealth's rich historical and architectural heritage for future generations.

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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