WeVote

Bill

Bill

S 591

An Act relative to greywater recycling

194th Legislature (2025-2026) Introduced by Jamie Eldridge and 1 co-sponsor

Bill establishes regulatory framework allowing Massachusetts residents and businesses to legally capture and reuse greywater from household sources for irrigation and toilet flushing.

Accompanied a study order, see S2747
0
WeVote Research Nonpartisan
Bill Summary · S 591

Legislative bill overview

S 591 authorizes Massachusetts to establish regulations and standards for greywater recycling systems, allowing households and businesses to capture and reuse wastewater from sinks, showers, and washing machines for non-potable purposes like irrigation and toilet flushing. The bill aims to reduce freshwater consumption and wastewater treatment burden by creating a legal framework for what is currently prohibited or unregulated in the state.

Why is this important

Massachusetts faces increasing water stress during droughts and high infrastructure costs for wastewater treatment. Greywater recycling could reduce residential water consumption by 30-50% while lowering municipal treatment costs. However, implementation requires careful public health safeguards to prevent contamination risks and ensure systems don't compromise drinking water or create disease vectors.

Potential points of contention

  • Public health and safety standards: Determining appropriate treatment levels, testing requirements, and failure protocols to prevent greywater contamination of potable water supplies or spread of pathogens
  • Regulatory burden and costs: Whether municipalities or the state should oversee compliance, and whether installation/maintenance costs fall on property owners, potentially creating equity concerns
  • Feasibility and market readiness: Limited domestic greywater technology adoption in Massachusetts means unclear demand, installation expertise gaps, and potential for ineffective systems that waste resources rather than conserve them

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

Sign in to ask a question.