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Bill

HD 2709

An Act relative to freedom to purchase lawful goods

194th Legislature (2025-2026) Introduced by Steven Howitt

Allows merchants to refuse service on religious/moral grounds for lawful goods without state restriction or penalty.

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WeVote Research Nonpartisan
Bill Summary · HD 2709

Legislative bill overview

HD 2709 would prohibit Massachusetts from restricting or preventing the sale of lawful goods and services based on the religious or moral beliefs of the seller. The bill aims to protect merchants from being compelled to participate in transactions that conflict with their conscience, while maintaining that such refusals cannot discriminate based on protected characteristics.

Why is this important

This bill addresses the tension between religious liberty and anti-discrimination protections in commerce. It would affect how businesses can operate—potentially allowing refusals of service in cases involving contraception, abortion, gender identity, or same-sex marriage—while raising questions about consumer access to goods and services and enforcement of existing anti-discrimination laws.

Potential points of contention

  • Scope of "lawful goods": The definition of what constitutes lawful goods and how broadly conscience-based refusals apply remains unclear, creating ambiguity about which services would be protected.
  • Anti-discrimination conflict: The bill may create legal conflicts with Massachusetts' existing public accommodation laws that prohibit discrimination based on sexual orientation, gender identity, and other protected statuses.
  • Access and equity concerns: Critics worry this could create barriers for LGBTQ+ individuals and others seeking services (healthcare, housing, adoption, etc.), particularly in areas with limited service providers.

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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