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Bill

SD 1109

An Act relative to fare free buses

194th Legislature (2025-2026) Introduced by Jamie Eldridge and 2 co-sponsors

Eliminates bus fares statewide in Massachusetts, requiring public funding replacement for lost passenger revenue to maintain transit operations and service levels.

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Bill Summary · SD 1109

Legislative bill overview

SD 1109 proposes making all public bus transportation free throughout Massachusetts by eliminating fares for riders. The bill would shift the financial burden of bus operations entirely to public funding sources rather than relying on passenger revenue.

Why is this important

Free transit could increase ridership among low-income residents, reduce transportation barriers to employment and services, and potentially decrease traffic congestion and emissions. However, it fundamentally changes how transit agencies are financed and raises questions about long-term sustainability and service quality maintenance.

Potential points of contention

  • Funding mechanism: The bill doesn't specify how the estimated $300+ million annual cost would be covered—likely requiring tax increases or reallocation from other state programs
  • Service quality impact: Removing fare revenue (typically 20-30% of operating budgets) could limit route expansion, frequency, or vehicle maintenance without corresponding funding increases
  • Equity concerns: Benefits would accrue to all riders regardless of income level, whereas targeted subsidies for low-income riders might provide more direct assistance to those most burdened by fares
  • Implementation feasibility: Requires coordination across multiple transit authorities with different systems and creates administrative costs for fare collection elimination
  • Regional disparities: Rural and suburban areas with minimal bus service wouldn't benefit equally from this investment

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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