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H 3623

An Act relative to fare free buses

194th Legislature (2025-2026) Introduced by Christine Barber and 6 co-sponsors

Massachusetts bill eliminates bus fares statewide, shifting full operational costs to public funding with unspecified revenue sources and implementation details.

Hearing scheduled for 09/16/2025 from 1:00 PM-5:00 PM in B-2
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Bill Summary · H 3623

Legislative bill overview

H 3623 proposes making bus fares free across Massachusetts public transit systems. The bill would eliminate passenger fare collection on buses, shifting the full cost of operations to public funding. This applies to all bus services operated by or contracted through the state's transit authorities.

Why is this important

Free bus fares could increase ridership among low-income residents, reduce transportation barriers to employment and services, and potentially decrease traffic congestion and emissions. However, it represents a significant shift in transit funding models that would require substantial new public revenue and raises questions about service quality and sustainability.

Potential points of contention

  • Funding mechanism: The bill does not specify how municipalities and transit authorities would replace lost fare revenue (typically 15-25% of bus operating budgets), potentially requiring new taxes or reductions in service elsewhere
  • Equity and scope: Questions about whether free fares benefit higher-income commuters disproportionately compared to targeted assistance for low-income riders, and whether all transit types should be included
  • Operational sustainability: Concerns about whether agencies can maintain service quality, vehicle maintenance, and frequency without fare revenue, particularly in less densely-served rural areas

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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