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H 4645

An Act relative to assault and battery upon a transit worker

194th Legislature (2025-2026) Introduced by David Biele and 23 co-sponsors

Bill H 4645 boosts protections for Massachusetts transit workers by imposing stricter penalties for assault, including up to 2.5 years in prison and fines up to $5,000.

Signed by the Governor, Chapter 79 of the Acts of 2025
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Bill Summary · H 4645

Summary of Bill H 4645: An Act Relative to Assault and Battery Upon a Transit Worker

Purpose and Intent

Bill H 4645 aims to enhance the legal protections for public transit workers in Massachusetts by establishing stricter penalties for individuals who commit assault and battery against them while they are performing their duties. The legislation recognizes the unique risks faced by transit workers and seeks to deter violence in public transportation settings.

Key Provisions

  • Amendment to Chapter 265, Section 13D: The bill amends the existing law regarding assault and battery against public employees. The key changes include:
    • Definition of Assault and Battery: The bill specifies that assault and battery includes acts committed by means of a "bodily substance," which is defined to encompass any human secretion, discharge, or emission (e.g., blood, saliva, urine).
    • Increased Penalties: Individuals found guilty of assault and battery against a public transit worker will face:
    • Imprisonment: A minimum of 90 days and a maximum of 2.5 years in a house of correction.
    • Fines: A monetary penalty ranging from $500 to $5,000.

Affected Parties

  • Public Transit Workers: The primary beneficiaries of this legislation are public transit workers, who will receive greater legal protection against violent acts while on duty.
  • Perpetrators of Assault: Individuals who commit such acts will face increased legal consequences, which may serve as a deterrent to potential offenders.

Legislative Process and Timeline

  • Introduced: October 22, 2025
  • Key Legislative Actions:
    • October 22, 2025: The bill was substituted for an earlier version (H1877) and passed to be engrossed with a unanimous vote of 160 Yeas to 0 Nays.
    • November 6, 2025: The committee recommended the bill ought to pass with amendments.
    • November 13, 2025: The bill was read a second time, amended, and passed to be engrossed with a vote of 38 Yeas to 0 Nays.

Conclusion

Bill H 4645 represents a significant step toward safeguarding public transit workers in Massachusetts by imposing stricter penalties for assaults against them. By addressing the issue of violence in public transportation, the bill aims to create a safer working environment for transit employees and uphold public safety standards.

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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