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Bill

Bill

HB 7119

AN ACT RELATING TO STATE AFFAIRS AND GOVERNMENT -- ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE ACCOUNTABILITY ACT

2026 Regular Session Introduced by Cherie Cruz and 4 co-sponsors

Rhode Island bill establishes AI accountability requirements for state agencies and private entities, mandating transparency, audits, and oversight to address algorithmic bias and automated decision-making impacts.

04/03/2026 Scheduled for hearing and/or consideration (04/08/2026)
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Bill Summary · HB 7119

Legislative bill overview

HB 7119 establishes accountability requirements for artificial intelligence systems used by state agencies and private entities in Rhode Island. The bill creates regulatory frameworks, transparency standards, and oversight mechanisms to govern AI deployment, particularly in contexts affecting public services and individual rights.

Why is this important

As AI systems increasingly influence decisions affecting citizens—from benefits eligibility to law enforcement—establishing accountability mechanisms protects vulnerable populations from algorithmic bias and errors. Rhode Island would join a small number of jurisdictions creating comprehensive AI governance, potentially setting precedent for other states while addressing real concerns about automated decision-making in government services.

Potential points of contention

  • Compliance burden: Requirements on state agencies and private companies could impose substantial costs for AI auditing, documentation, and compliance infrastructure, potentially passed to consumers or taxpayers
  • Definition and scope ambiguity: "Artificial intelligence" is broadly defined with varying technical meanings; overly broad definitions could capture simple automated systems, while narrow ones might miss concerning applications
  • Innovation chilling effect: Strict accountability requirements and liability provisions might discourage companies from operating in Rhode Island or slow beneficial AI deployment in public services
  • Enforcement clarity: The bill's enforcement mechanisms, penalties, and which agency holds primary oversight authority are critical details that appear underdeveloped in early legislative stages

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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