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SB 986

AN ACT RELATING TO PROPERTY -- MAINTENANCE OF PRIVATE EASEMENTS AND RIGHTS-OF-WAY

2025 Regular Session Introduced by Lou DiPalma

SB 986 establishes Rhode Island maintenance standards and responsibility allocation for private easements and rights-of-way to reduce property disputes.

05/15/2025 Committee recommended measure be held for further study
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Bill Summary · SB 986

Legislative bill overview

SB 986 addresses the maintenance and upkeep responsibilities for private easements and rights-of-way in Rhode Island. The bill clarifies property law regarding who is responsible for maintaining these privately-owned access routes and passages that cross multiple properties. This legislation aims to resolve disputes and establish clear legal standards for easement maintenance obligations.

Why is this important

Private easements and rights-of-way are common in residential and commercial properties, allowing property owners to access landlocked parcels or cross neighboring land. Without clear maintenance standards, disputes frequently arise between property owners over repair costs, liability, and deterioration—sometimes resulting in expensive litigation. Clarifying these responsibilities protects property values, prevents conflicts between neighbors, and provides certainty for property transactions and title insurance.

Potential points of contention

  • Cost allocation disputes: Who bears maintenance expenses (easement holder, property owner, or shared responsibility) affects property values and could create financial burdens for some property owners
  • Enforcement mechanisms: The bill may lack clear procedures for how maintenance standards are enforced, who inspects compliance, and what remedies exist for violations
  • Retroactive application: Unclear whether the law applies to existing easements or only future ones, potentially affecting long-established agreements and expectations

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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