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Bill

Bill

HB 410

AN ACT relating to prohibiting the possession and transfer of assault weapons and large capacity ammunition feeding devices.

2025 Regular Session

Bill would criminalize possession and transfer of semi-automatic rifles and large-capacity magazines in Kentucky, significantly restricting firearms currently owned legally by state residents.

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Bill Summary · HB 410

Legislative bill overview

HB 410 would prohibit Kentucky residents from possessing and transferring firearms classified as "assault weapons" and large capacity ammunition feeding devices (typically magazines holding more than a specified number of rounds). The bill creates criminal penalties for violations and establishes enforcement mechanisms through state law enforcement agencies.

Why is this important

This represents a significant shift in Kentucky's firearms policy, as the state currently has no statewide assault weapons ban. The bill directly affects hundreds of thousands of gun owners who possess commonly owned semi-automatic rifles and standard magazines, potentially requiring surrendering, selling out-of-state, or destroying firearms currently owned legally. It also touches on ongoing constitutional and public safety debates occurring in state legislatures nationwide.

Potential points of contention

  • Second Amendment concerns: Opponents argue the bill violates constitutional rights under the Second Amendment and recent Supreme Court precedent (New York State Rifle & Pistol Association v. Bruen), which emphasizes historical tradition in firearms regulation
  • Definition disputes: "Assault weapon" definitions are contentious—the bill likely uses cosmetic features rather than functional criteria, potentially capturing many commonly-used hunting and sporting rifles
  • Enforcement and compliance: Questions about how the state would enforce a ban on commonly-owned firearms already in circulation, including grandfather clauses, registration requirements, and penalties for non-compliance
  • Rural/urban divide: Kentucky has strong hunting traditions and rural gun ownership; urban-rural policy disagreement may be significant

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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