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Bill

HB 399

AN ACT relating to interference with a legislative proceeding.

2025 Regular Session

Kentucky criminalizes interference with legislative proceedings, enacted March 28, 2025, raising concerns about limits on protest and constituent access to lawmakers.

delivered to Secretary of State (Acts Ch. 123)
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Bill Summary · HB 399

Legislative bill overview

HB 399 is a Kentucky law that creates or modifies criminal penalties for interfering with legislative proceedings. The bill was rapidly processed through both chambers and signed by leadership on March 28, 2025, becoming Chapter 123 of the Acts. The specific provisions regarding what constitutes "interference" and the applicable penalties are not detailed in the action summary provided.

Why is this important

This legislation directly impacts First Amendment protections and citizens' ability to petition their government, as it defines legal boundaries around protest, demonstration, and advocacy directed at lawmakers. The expedited passage (received and signed the same day) suggests legislative urgency around protecting the integrity of the legislative process, though the speed also limits public review and comment periods.

Potential points of contention

  • Vagueness concerns: Without seeing the full text, "interference" could be interpreted broadly enough to potentially chill legitimate protest, lobbying, or constituent communication with legislators
  • Free speech implications: Balancing public access to legislators with protection of the legislative process raises constitutional questions about protected speech and assembly
  • Enforcement disparities: Law enforcement discretion in determining what constitutes "interference" could lead to inconsistent application based on the nature or viewpoint of the activity

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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