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Bill

HB 78

AN ACT relating to firearms liability protections and declaring an emergency.

2026 Regular Session Introduced by Josh Calloway and 10 co-sponsors

Kentucky law shields gun manufacturers, dealers, and owners from civil liability for criminal or unlawful firearm use, limiting victim lawsuit options.

delivered to Secretary of State (Acts Ch. 177)
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Bill Summary · HB 78

Legislative bill overview

HB 78 is a Kentucky firearms liability protection law that shields gun manufacturers, dealers, and owners from civil lawsuits arising from the criminal or unlawful use of firearms. The bill declares an emergency, suggesting it was treated as urgent legislation requiring immediate implementation.

Why is this important

This legislation significantly alters liability frameworks in Kentucky by preventing victims of gun violence from pursuing civil remedies against those in the supply chain or ownership of weapons used to harm them. The measure reflects broader national debates about balancing Second Amendment protections with accountability for harm caused by firearms.

Potential points of contention

  • Victim compensation: Plaintiffs injured or harmed by gun violence lose a potential avenue for civil damages, even if negligence or recklessness in sale/transfer can be demonstrated
  • Manufacturer accountability: Protections may shield companies from liability for defective weapons or negligent marketing practices that encourage unsafe use
  • Public safety trade-offs: Critics argue immunity removes financial incentives for safer practices in manufacturing, distribution, and private ownership; supporters contend it protects lawful commerce from frivolous litigation

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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