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Bill

SB 2

An Act relating to disclosure of election-related deepfakes; relating to use of artificial intelligence by state agencies; and relating to transfer of data about individuals between state agencies.

34th Legislature (2025-2026) Introduced by Shelley Hughes

Bill requires disclosure of election deepfakes, establishes AI use rules for state agencies, and restricts personal data transfers between state departments.

(S) Minutes (SSTA)
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Bill Summary · SB 2

Legislative bill overview

SB 2 addresses three distinct policy areas: requiring disclosure when deepfakes related to elections are created or distributed, establishing guidelines for how state agencies use artificial intelligence systems, and regulating the transfer of personal data between state agencies. The bill aims to protect electoral integrity and individual privacy while establishing AI governance frameworks for state government.

Why is this important

Deepfakes pose an emerging threat to election integrity by potentially deceiving voters about candidates or issues, making disclosure requirements increasingly relevant as the technology becomes more accessible. State agencies increasingly use AI tools for decision-making and data analysis, creating potential risks around bias, transparency, and accuracy that require regulatory oversight. Data sharing between agencies affects millions of Alaskans' personal information, and clear rules about when and how this occurs impact privacy protections.

Potential points of contention

  • Deepfake definition and scope: Determining what constitutes an "election-related deepfake" versus legitimate satire, parody, or artistic expression could be contentious and raise First Amendment concerns
  • AI governance burden: Prescriptive AI requirements for state agencies could increase compliance costs, slow government operations, or create competitive disadvantages if rules are too restrictive
  • Data sharing restrictions: Limiting inter-agency data transfers may improve privacy but could hinder government efficiency, fraud detection, and public service delivery if safeguards are too strict

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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