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SB 112

An Act relating to credits against the oil and gas production tax; and providing for an effective date.

34th Legislature (2025-2026)

SB 112 sets clear rules for redrawing Florida's congressional and legislative districts post-census, promoting fairness and reducing gerrymandering in elections.

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Bill Summary · SB 112

Summary of SB 112 - Reapportionment

Bill Number: SB 112
Title: Reapportionment
Status: Referred to Ethics and Elections; Judiciary; Rules
Introduced: October 07, 2025
Effective Date: July 1, 2026
Primary Sponsor: Senator Jones

Purpose and Intent

SB 112, titled the "Voter Protection Reapportionment Act," aims to establish clear guidelines for the drawing of congressional and state legislative district boundaries in Florida. The bill seeks to ensure that redistricting occurs in a structured manner, primarily following the decennial census, thereby promoting fairness and transparency in the electoral process.

Key Provisions

  • Creation of Section 11.032, Florida Statutes: The bill introduces a new section that specifies when district boundaries may be drawn:
    • Timing: Congressional and state legislative district boundaries can only be drawn in the second year following the most recent federal decennial statewide census.
    • Extraordinary Sessions: Redistricting can also occur during extraordinary apportionment sessions or judicial reapportionment sessions.
    • Compliance with Laws: The drawing of district boundaries must adhere to federal law or court orders.

Impact

  • Electoral Process: This legislation is designed to standardize the redistricting process, potentially reducing partisan gerrymandering and ensuring that district boundaries reflect population changes accurately.
  • State and Federal Compliance: By aligning state practices with federal requirements, the bill aims to enhance the integrity of the electoral system in Florida.

Procedural Aspects

  • Legislative Journey: SB 112 was filed on October 7, 2025, and subsequently referred to three committees: Ethics and Elections, Judiciary, and Rules on October 13, 2025.
  • Effective Date: If passed, the provisions of this bill will take effect on July 1, 2026, allowing time for implementation following the next federal census.

Conclusion

SB 112 represents a significant step towards reforming the redistricting process in Florida. By establishing specific guidelines for when and how district boundaries can be drawn, the bill aims to enhance the fairness and transparency of elections, ultimately protecting voters' rights.

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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