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Bill

S 227

An act relating to creating immigration protocols in Vermont schools

2025-2026 Regular Session Introduced by Martine Gulick and 4 co-sponsors

Vermont requires schools to establish consistent immigration protocols governing student privacy, parental notification, and interactions with immigration enforcement authorities.

Senate Message: Signed by Governor June 8, 2026
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Bill Summary · S 227

Legislative bill overview

S 227 establishes standardized immigration protocols that Vermont schools must follow when interacting with immigration authorities and handling student immigration status information. The bill appears designed to create consistent policies across districts regarding student privacy, parental notification, and cooperation (or non-cooperation) with federal immigration enforcement activities on school grounds.

Why is this important

Schools increasingly encounter situations involving student immigration status, and policies significantly affect vulnerable families' sense of safety accessing public education. Clear protocols protect student privacy rights while clarifying school obligations versus discretionary practices regarding federal immigration enforcement, which has major implications for school enrollment, attendance, and student well-being.

Potential points of contention

  • Scope of school obligations vs. limits: Whether schools should be required to verify immigration status, deny services, or actively cooperate with ICE versus maintaining "sanctuary" principles that limit such cooperation
  • Parental notification requirements: Balancing transparency with families against creating barriers that discourage immigrant families from engaging with schools due to deportation fears
  • Resource and liability questions: Who bears costs for legal compliance, training, and potential liability if schools either over-cooperate or insufficiently cooperate with federal authorities

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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