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HD 2285

An Act related to unborn victims of Down Syndrome

194th Legislature (2025-2026) Introduced by Alyson Sullivan-Almeida

Massachusetts bill addressing legal protections or rights for Down Syndrome cases, likely involving prenatal screening liability or abortion restrictions.

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WeVote Research Nonpartisan
Bill Summary · HD 2285

Legislative bill overview

HD 2285 appears to be legislation addressing legal protections or rights related to Down Syndrome diagnoses in utero. Without the full bill text, the exact provisions cannot be definitively stated, but such bills typically involve either establishing wrongful life/birth claims, restricting abortion based on Down Syndrome diagnosis, or modifying tort law related to prenatal screening disclosures.

Why this is important

This legislation directly affects reproductive healthcare policy, informed consent practices, and potential liability for medical professionals. It also intersects with disability rights, as Down Syndrome advocacy groups hold diverse views on how the condition should be legally and medically addressed.

Potential points of contention

  • Scope of liability for medical professionals: Whether doctors face legal consequences for inadequate counseling about Down Syndrome or for not recommending specific tests could significantly impact medical practice and defensive medicine costs
  • Abortion access and disability discrimination: Restrictions on abortion based on Down Syndrome diagnosis raise concerns about reproductive autonomy and may be viewed as discriminatory against people with disabilities
  • Definition of "harm" and "victim": The legal framework for determining what constitutes harm to an unborn child with Down Syndrome versus typical development is philosophically and legally contentious

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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