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Bill

HD 2660

An Act regarding the use of aversive therapy

194th Legislature (2025-2026) Introduced by Jamie Eldridge and 1 co-sponsor

Massachusetts bill restricting aversive therapy use on minors and disabled individuals to prevent harm from painful behavioral modification techniques.

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Bill Summary · HD 2660

Legislative bill overview

HD 2660 seeks to restrict or prohibit the use of aversive therapy—treatment methods that use unpleasant stimuli (pain, discomfort, or unpleasant sensations) to discourage unwanted behaviors—in Massachusetts, particularly for vulnerable populations like minors and individuals with intellectual or developmental disabilities. The bill targets practices commonly used in some residential facilities and therapeutic settings that employ these controversial behavioral modification techniques.

Why is this important

Aversive therapy has been associated with significant physical and psychological harm, with particular concern regarding its use on children and disabled individuals who cannot meaningfully consent. This legislation addresses a gap in existing protections and reflects growing medical and ethical consensus against such practices, which have been abandoned by mainstream behavioral health organizations.

Potential points of contention

  • Definition and scope: Disagreement over what constitutes "aversive therapy" versus acceptable behavioral interventions, and which facilities/practitioners would be affected
  • Clinical judgment versus regulation: Tension between restricting practitioner autonomy and preventing harmful practices, especially in cases where some argue mild aversives have behavioral utility
  • Implementation and enforcement: Questions about how violations would be detected, investigated, and penalized, and resource requirements for compliance monitoring

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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