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Bill

H 245

An Act regarding the use of aversive therapy

194th Legislature (2025-2026) Introduced by Jamie Eldridge and 11 co-sponsors

Massachusetts bill restricts or regulates aversive therapy use on children and persons with disabilities to protect vulnerable populations from potentially harmful behavioral practices.

Accompanied a study order, see H4919
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Bill Summary · H 245

Legislative bill overview

H.245 is a Massachusetts bill that addresses the use of aversive therapy—a behavioral intervention technique involving unpleasant stimuli to discourage unwanted behaviors. The bill, sponsored by multiple legislators, was referred to the Committee on Children, Families and Persons with Disabilities in February 2025, with a hearing scheduled for November 2025. The specific language restricting or regulating aversive therapy practices is not detailed in the provided action items.

Why is this important

Aversive therapy has been a controversial practice in disability services, special education, and psychiatric treatment, with advocates arguing it can constitute abuse while some practitioners defend its effectiveness in specific contexts. This legislation could significantly impact how schools, treatment facilities, and service providers work with children and individuals with disabilities across Massachusetts. The bill's outcome may influence practices affecting thousands of vulnerable individuals receiving behavioral or therapeutic services.

Potential points of contention

  • Defining aversive therapy: Disagreement over what specific practices qualify, potentially affecting legitimate behavioral interventions versus clearly harmful techniques
  • Exemptions and alternatives: Debate over whether certain populations or circumstances warrant exceptions, and whether evidence-based alternatives are adequately available
  • Implementation and enforcement: Concerns about regulatory burden on facilities, training requirements for providers, and how violations would be monitored and penalized

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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