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SB 991

An Act providing for a permitting process for data center siting; and imposing powers and duties on the Department of Environmental Protection.

2025-2026 Regular Session Introduced by Camera Bartolotta and 2 co-sponsors

SB 991 creates a state permitting process for Pennsylvania data center siting, centralizing approval authority in the Department of Environmental Protection.

Referred to Environmental Resources & Energy
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Bill Summary · SB 991

Legislative bill overview

SB 991 establishes a new permitting process through Pennsylvania's Department of Environmental Protection (DEP) for siting data centers throughout the state. The bill grants the DEP specific powers and duties to regulate where and how data centers can be constructed and operated, creating a streamlined approval framework for this infrastructure category.

Why is this important

Data centers consume significant resources (water, electricity, land) and can impact local communities through environmental effects, infrastructure strain, and economic development patterns. Having a dedicated permitting process clarifies approval requirements for companies planning to build these facilities, which supports infrastructure investment while establishing environmental safeguards.

Potential points of contention

  • Environmental impact standards: Unclear whether the permitting criteria adequately address water usage, energy sourcing, and heat discharge—particularly concerning in regions with water scarcity or existing industrial pressure
  • Local control vs. state streamlining: Communities may worry that state-level permitting reduces their ability to reject or modify data center projects that affect local character, property values, or utilities
  • Economic incentives balance: The bill's structure could favor large corporations' expansion over small businesses or existing industries if permitting is faster/cheaper, raising fairness questions about industrial policy

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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