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SD 1491

An Act protecting transportation network driver data privacy and integrity

194th Legislature (2025-2026) Introduced by John Cronin

Massachusetts bill requires ride-sharing companies to establish data privacy protections, limit driver data collection, and grant drivers access to personal information held by platforms.

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Bill Summary · SD 1491

Legislative bill overview

SD 1491 establishes data privacy and security requirements for transportation network companies (ride-sharing platforms like Uber and Lyft) operating in Massachusetts. The bill mandates that these companies implement safeguards for driver personal information, limit data collection and retention, and provide drivers with access to their own data.

Why is this important

As gig economy work expands, drivers lack traditional employee protections and face unique vulnerabilities regarding how companies collect, use, and store their personal data. This legislation directly addresses growing concerns about algorithmic management, surveillance, and data exploitation in the gig economy while setting a potential model for other states.

Potential points of contention

  • Business operational concerns: Companies may argue compliance costs are significant and could be passed to consumers through higher fares or implemented through reduced service in less profitable areas
  • Scope and definitions: Questions about what constitutes "driver data," how broadly "data integrity" applies, and whether requirements impose excessive technical burdens on platforms
  • Enforcement mechanisms: Unclear authority, penalty structures, and whether Massachusetts can effectively regulate large national/international corporations or if federal oversight is more appropriate
  • Competitive impact: Requirements could disadvantage Massachusetts-based companies relative to competitors in states with lighter regulation

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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