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HD 4229

An Act ERPO Study Commission

194th Legislature (2025-2026) Introduced by Dave Robertson

Massachusetts commission to study extreme risk protection order laws for temporarily removing firearms from individuals deemed dangerous.

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Bill Summary · HD 4229

Legislative bill overview

HD 4229 establishes a commission to study Extreme Risk Protection Order (ERPO) laws, commonly known as "red flag" laws. These laws allow courts to temporarily remove firearms from individuals deemed to pose a significant danger to themselves or others. The bill directs the commission to examine how such a law might work in Massachusetts and report findings to the legislature.

Why is this important

ERPO laws represent a contested policy approach to preventing gun violence and suicides by enabling temporary firearm removal during crisis periods. Massachusetts currently lacks such a law, while approximately 25 states have implemented versions. The study commission would provide legislators with research-based information to inform potential future legislation on this contentious issue.

Potential points of contention

  • Due process concerns: Opponents worry that removing firearms based on risk assessment could violate Second Amendment rights and due process protections without adequate safeguards and judicial review
  • Definitional ambiguity: "Significant danger" is subjective; the commission must clarify what criteria trigger orders and who qualifies as an appropriate petitioner (family, police, healthcare providers)
  • Implementation logistics: Questions remain about costs, training requirements for law enforcement, mental health professional involvement, and how the system prevents misuse against political opponents or during domestic disputes

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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