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S 1244

An Act enhancing access to abortion care

194th Legislature (2025-2026) Introduced by Mike Barrett and 10 co-sponsors

Bill S 1244 enhances abortion access in Massachusetts, ensuring timely care in emergencies, clarifying provider responsibilities, and imposing penalties for non-compliance.

Referred to the committee on Senate Ways and Means
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Bill Summary · S 1244

Summary of Bill S 1244: An Act Enhancing Access to Abortion Care

Bill Information:
- Bill Number: S 1244
- Title: An Act enhancing access to abortion care
- Status: Hearing scheduled for November 18, 2025, from 01:00 PM to 05:00 PM in A-1
- Introduced: February 27, 2025
- Classification: Bill

Purpose and Intent

Bill S 1244 aims to enhance access to abortion care in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. The legislation seeks to ensure that individuals facing medical emergencies related to pregnancy receive timely and appropriate care, including abortion services when necessary. It also aims to clarify the responsibilities of healthcare providers and facilities in providing abortion-related care.

Key Provisions

The bill includes several significant amendments to existing laws, particularly in Chapter 111 and Chapter 112 of the General Laws:

  1. Emergency Health Services (Section 1):

    • Hospitals with emergency departments must provide emergency health services to individuals in active labor or with acute medical conditions that could lead to severe harm or death.
    • This includes stabilizing treatment, which may involve abortion if it is necessary to resolve the medical condition.
    • Hospitals must submit annual reports detailing their compliance with these requirements.

  2. Conscientious Objection (Section 5):

    • The bill stipulates that conscientious objections to performing abortions are not valid if the abortion is necessary to preserve the life of the pregnant person and no other medical staff are available to perform the procedure.

  3. Informed Consent (Section 15):

    • Providers must obtain written informed consent from a pregnant person before performing an abortion, except in emergencies or when the person is incapacitated.

  4. Definitions and Clarifications:

    • The bill introduces definitions for "abortion-related care" and "provider," expanding the scope of who can perform or assist in abortion services.

  5. Penalties for Non-Compliance:

    • Violations of the provisions can result in fines up to $50,000 and potential license revocation for hospitals or individuals who repeatedly violate the law.

Who Would Be Affected

  • Patients: Individuals seeking abortion care, particularly in emergency situations, will benefit from clearer access to necessary services.
  • Healthcare Providers: Hospitals and medical professionals will have defined responsibilities and protections under the law, impacting how they deliver care related to abortion.
  • Legal System: The bill allows individuals harmed by violations to seek damages, potentially increasing litigation related to abortion care.

Procedural Aspects

  • The bill was introduced on February 27, 2025, and has been referred to the Judiciary Committee.
  • A hearing is scheduled for November 18, 2025, where stakeholders will have the opportunity to discuss the bill's provisions and implications.

Conclusion

Bill S 1244 represents a significant legislative effort to enhance access to abortion care in Massachusetts, particularly in emergency medical situations. By clarifying the responsibilities of healthcare providers and ensuring that patients receive timely care, the bill aims to protect the health and rights of individuals facing pregnancy-related medical emergencies.

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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