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HB 1090

An Act designating the Hemlock Varnish Shelf (Ganoderma tsugae) as the official State mushroom of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.

2025-2026 Regular Session Introduced by José Giral and 6 co-sponsors

Pennsylvania would designate Hemlock Varnish Shelf fungus as the official state mushroom, raising awareness of native forest species through a largely ceremonial symbolic action.

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Bill Summary · HB 1090

Legislative bill overview

HB 1090 designates the Hemlock Varnish Shelf (Ganoderma tsugae), a fungus that grows on hemlock trees, as Pennsylvania's official state mushroom. This is a symbolic designation that adds to the state's existing official symbols (state bird, flower, tree, etc.).

Why is this important

State symbols serve educational and cultural purposes, raising awareness about native species and regional biodiversity. Designating a fungus as a state symbol is notably unusual—most states choose more visible organisms—and could highlight Pennsylvania's ecological diversity and the ecological significance of hemlock forests, which face threats from invasive pests.

Potential points of contention

  • Fungal vs. mushroom clarity: The Hemlock Varnish Shelf is technically a fungus (specifically a woody shelf fungus), not a culinary mushroom, which may confuse the public about what the "state mushroom" actually is
  • Limited public recognition: Unlike state birds or flowers, most Pennsylvanians likely have never heard of or seen this organism, raising questions about whether it meaningfully connects citizens to state identity
  • Resource allocation: Some may question whether legislative time is appropriately spent on symbolic designations versus substantive policy issues, though the bill's minimal fiscal impact mitigates this concern

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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