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HB 5076

AN ACT CONCERNING ENERGY AND WATER EFFICIENCY REQUIREMENTS FOR ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE DATA CENTERS.

2025 Regular Session Introduced by Christopher Rosario

Connecticut bill establishes energy and water efficiency requirements for AI data centers to reduce environmental strain from computational operations and resource consumption.

REF. TO JOINT COMM. ON Energy and Technology
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Bill Summary · HB 5076

Legislative bill overview

HB 5076 would establish energy and water efficiency requirements specifically for artificial intelligence data centers operating in Connecticut. The bill aims to regulate the operational standards of AI data centers to minimize their environmental footprint, likely including efficiency benchmarks, reporting requirements, or conservation mandates. This represents a targeted regulatory approach to address the rapidly growing computational demands of AI infrastructure.

Why is this important

AI data centers consume enormous quantities of electricity and water for cooling operations, with some facilities using as much water daily as thousands of households. As AI deployment accelerates, Connecticut communities face potential strain on local water supplies and electrical grids, plus increased energy costs and carbon emissions. This bill would position Connecticut among the first states to proactively manage AI infrastructure's environmental impact rather than addressing problems after they develop.

Potential points of contention

  • Business competitiveness: Stricter efficiency requirements could increase operational costs for data centers, potentially discouraging facility investment in Connecticut or driving facilities to neighboring states with lighter regulations
  • Feasibility and cost: Compliance with new efficiency standards may require significant capital investments in cooling technology and infrastructure upgrades, with unclear timelines for implementation
  • Enforcement and specificity: The bill's current language doesn't specify which efficiency metrics apply, how they'll be measured, or what penalties exist for non-compliance, creating uncertainty for both regulators and operators

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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