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HB 6642

AN ACT CONCERNING CERTAIN CANNABIS-RELATED RESTRICTIONS ON STOPS AND SEARCHES.

2025 Regular Session Introduced by Jill Barry

Summary of Bill HB 6642: Cannabis-Related Restrictions on Stops and Searches Purpose and IntentThis bill seeks to place restrictions on law enforcement's ability to conduct stops,

REF. TO JOINT COMM. ON Public Safety and Security
#lawenforcement #marijuana #searchesandseizures
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Bill Summary · HB 6642

Summary of Bill HB 6642: Cannabis-Related Restrictions on Stops and Searches

Purpose and Intent

This bill seeks to place restrictions on law enforcement's ability to conduct stops, searches, and seizures based solely on the suspected presence or odor of cannabis. The main goal is to limit the use of cannabis as justification for invasive police actions, particularly in light of the state's recent legalization of recreational cannabis.

Key Provisions

  • Prohibits Searches Based on Cannabis Odor: The bill explicitly prohibits law enforcement from conducting a search of a person, vehicle, or other property based solely on the suspected presence or odor of cannabis.
  • Limits Stops for Cannabis Possession: Police would be restricted from stopping an individual solely to investigate potential possession of a small amount of cannabis (up to 1 ounce). Exceptions could be made if the officer has other reasonable suspicion of criminal activity.
  • Requires Reporting of Cannabis-Related Stops: If a stop is made for suspected cannabis possession, the officer would be required to document and report detailed information about the stop, including the reason, outcome, and demographic data of the individual.
  • Establishes Consequences for Violations: Violations of the bill's provisions could result in civil penalties against the law enforcement agency, as well as the potential for lawsuits by affected individuals.

Affected Parties

  • Law Enforcement: The bill would significantly limit the ability of police to use the presence or odor of cannabis as justification for searches and some types of stops.
  • Cannabis Consumers: Individuals who legally possess or use cannabis would have greater protections against being subjected to searches and seizures based solely on their cannabis use.
  • Minority Communities: The bill aims to address concerns that cannabis-related law enforcement actions have disproportionately impacted minority populations.

Timeline and Procedure

The bill has been referred to the Joint Committee on Public Safety and Security for consideration. If approved by the committee, it would then move to a vote in the full state legislature. If passed, the provisions of the bill would go into effect 90 days after the governor's signature.

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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