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HB 522

An Act authorizing the Department of Environmental Protection, in consultation with the Department of General Services to lease certain submerged lands within Erie County and associated wind, water and solar resources for the assessment, development, construction and operation of utility scale offshore wind, solar or kinetic energy generation facilities; providing for collection of certain lease and royalty payments; establishing the Lake Erie Large-Scale Energy System Development Fund; and providing for distributions and transfers from the fund.

2025-2026 Regular Session Introduced by José Giral and 12 co-sponsors

Pennsylvania authorizes leasing Lake Erie submerged lands to private developers for utility-scale offshore wind, solar, and kinetic energy facilities, collecting lease fees into a dedicated state fund.

Referred to Environmental & Natural Resource Protection
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WeVote Research Nonpartisan
Bill Summary · HB 522

Legislative bill overview

HB 522 authorizes Pennsylvania's Department of Environmental Protection to lease state-owned submerged lands in Lake Erie for utility-scale renewable energy projects, including offshore wind, solar, and kinetic energy systems. The bill establishes a licensing framework, requires lease and royalty payments from developers, and creates a dedicated fund (Lake Erie Large-Scale Energy System Development Fund) to manage revenue distribution.

Why is this important

Lake Erie represents a significant untapped renewable energy resource that could contribute to Pennsylvania's clean energy goals and reduce dependence on fossil fuels. Revenue from leases could fund environmental projects, infrastructure, and community benefits, while establishing offshore wind in the Great Lakes could serve as a regional model. However, this involves using public resources and shared waterways, affecting commercial interests, recreation, and ecosystems.

Potential points of contention

  • Environmental and ecological impact: Offshore structures, construction, and operation could affect fish populations, bird migration, water quality, and existing aquatic ecosystems in Lake Erie
  • Commercial fishing and shipping concerns: Lease areas may conflict with existing commercial fishing operations, recreational boating, and maritime commerce, potentially increasing costs or limiting access
  • Fund allocation and governance: The bill's specifics on how revenue will be distributed and which entities control spending decisions could favor certain regions, municipalities, or industries over others

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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