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Bill

SD 1376

An Act amending the statute of limitations regarding criminal prosecutions for the crimes of sexual assault and rape of a child

194th Legislature (2025-2026) Introduced by Joan Lovely and 1 co-sponsor

Massachusetts bill extends time limits for prosecuting child sexual assault and rape, allowing charges filed years or decades after alleged crimes, balancing survivor access to justice with defendant due process concerns.

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Bill Summary · SD 1376

Legislative bill overview

SD 1376 extends the statute of limitations for prosecuting sexual assault and rape of a child in Massachusetts. The bill modifies existing time constraints that currently limit when charges can be filed after alleged crimes occur. This amendment would allow prosecutors more time to bring charges in these serious felony offenses.

Why is this important

Child sexual abuse cases often involve significant delays before victims come forward due to trauma, shame, fear, or difficulty processing what happened. Extending the statute of limitations directly affects the ability of survivors—sometimes adults—to seek criminal justice years or decades after victimization. This has real consequences for survivors' access to the legal system and potential closure through prosecution.

Potential points of contention

  • Defense rights concerns: Longer prosecution windows could complicate defendants' ability to mount robust defenses as evidence degrades, witnesses move away or die, and memories fade over extended periods
  • Scope definition: The specific extension period (not detailed here) matters significantly—whether it's 5, 10, 20 years, or unlimited affects the practical impact on both survivors and accused individuals
  • Retroactive application: Whether the extended timeline applies to cases where the original statute has already expired creates major legal and fairness questions with opposite implications depending on one's perspective

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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